Housing type, household size and housing ownership
The majority of the population lives in single family dwellings, which accounts for 84% of the housing mix. Mobile homes account for 15% and a small proportion of the population resides in multifamily housing types (0.4%), which include apartments, hotel units, senior housing, and college residences.
The Urban Service Area (Fort McMurray) has either an equal or higher than average number of people per housing unit when compared to the rest of Wood Buffaloix. The average number of people per housing unit in Wood Buffalo varies depending on the housing type. There is an average of 3.3 persons per unit in a single family dwelling compared to 2.8 in a townhouse and 2.3 in an apartment. Comparatively, the average persons per household in Alberta are 2.6, and 2.5 in Canadax. In the Urban Service Area (Fort McMurray), 76% of housing units are owned and 24% are rented, which is lower than the Regional averagesxi. Homeownership in Fort McMurray has been increasing since 1999, where 64% of units were owned. In comparison to the Regional average, home ownership has been increasing since 1999, but at a faster pace than in the Urban Service Area (Fort McMurray). Rental accommodation within the Urban Service Area (Fort McMurray) is offered in all housing types. The housing situation is somewhat unique within Fort McMurray, as there are a large number of people who are considered "shadow population". Shadow population is defined as any person who is present in the community but has a permanent residence elsewhere. This person resides in the community for a minimum of 30 days or on a seasonal basis and is employed or has been employed by an industrial or commercial establishment in the municipalityxii. In addition to the individuals that reside within rental accommodations, 1,778 individuals reside within hotels or motels, and 523 individuals live in campgrounds.
Housing prices continue to rise
Fort McMurray needs more affordable housing
Affordable Housing in the Urban Service Area (Fort McMurray) Affordable Housing Buildings Capacity
Marshall House Shelter for 108 individuals
Horizon View 110 - apartments
20 - townhouses
Edgewater Court 25 - townhouses (3-4 bedroom)
55 - apartment units
Prairie View 12 - townhouses
Venture Terrace 40 - duplex homes (3 bedroom)
Meadow Creek Village
Building A - 52 unit apartment,
Building B- 53 unit apartment
Delta 57 townhouses
Creekside 36 townhouses
Prospect View 50 apartment units
40 townhouses
Homelessness in the Urban Service Area (Fort McMurray)
Homelessness is going to be an increasing concern in the region as housing prices continue to escalate. In 2006, the homeless population has increased by 24% since 2004. Fort McMurray has the highest number of homeless people (441) per 65,000 population compared with the five major Alberta citiesxiv. Homelessness is a particular concern to the First Nation communityxv. Current reality of housing in Fort McMurray. There is significant pressure to keep up with the demand for housing to accommodate the growing population, which will include permanent long-term employees, temporary workers, and the local population. This is particularly important as housing prices rise. Affordability is of concern and as such construction is starting to focus on multifamily dwellings. Based upon the Urban Service Area (Fort McMurray) target population of 245,446 and the average persons per household (single family dwellings), 74,378 homes, or 3,234 per year, would be needed to meet the housing demand. The following identifies the number of homes that would be required based on the average persons per household in varying housing types. This projection embodies several assumptions. (1) The population will grow at 9% until 2012, 6% from 2012 to 2018 and 4% between 2018 and 2030; (2) Fort McMurray's average household size would remain constant at 3.3 persons per household for Single Family Dwelling, 2.8 persons per household for Townhouses, 2.3 persons per household for Apartments, 2.9 persons per household for Manufactured Homes, 2.7 persons per household for duplexes, and 3.0 persons per household for semi-detached homes; and (3) a 0% vacancy rate is applied.
Additional housing units to meet the target population
Single Family Dwelling 54,850 2,385
Townhouse 95,266 4,142
Apartment 78,698 3,422
Manufactured Homes 62,416 2,713
Duplex 72,402 3,148
Semi-Detached 60,335 2,623
This information was copied from the Envision Report issued May 2008 and can viewed in is whole at http://www.envisionwoodbuffalo.ca/communities/May_submission/FortMcMurrayBackgroundReport.pdf

